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Optical Illusions

The organizational mechanisms of vision are best demonstrated by illusions. Illusions illustrate that perception is a creative construction that the brain makes in interpreting visual data ....Learning does not prevent us from being taken in by these illusions.

- Eric Kandel

We do not see the world as it really is; perception is always biased by the perceiver's motivational state. Individuals with Mood Disorders and Addictive Disorders are continually taken in by this Soul Illusion and so continue to act counter to their interests.

The images below - while limited to the visual modality - illustrate that perception is an active construction of the mind rather than a valid representation of objective reality.

optical illusions angels
Escher "figure-ground" illusion



 



 



 

optical illusions art

Celestial Bodies

art by: Octavio Ocampo



 



 



 



 

optical illusions man

There are 9 figures embedded above




 



 



 



 

optical illusions Indian

 



 



 



 



 

optical illusions phantom


 



 



 



 

optical illusions mermaid

Absents of the Mermaid

art by: Octavio Ocampo



 



 



 



 

optical illusions skull

Our Bread

art by: Octavio Ocampo



 



 



 



 

optical illusions women


 



 



 



Impossible perspectives
optical illusions Impossible square


 



 



 



 

optical illusions high/low


 



 



 



 

Young girl/old woman illusion
optical illusions Old woman


 



 



 



 

optical illusions Eye test


 



 



 



 

optical illusions Shades of grey


 



 



 



 



 



Phantom dots illusion
optical illusions Grid


 



 



 



 

The table tops are identical
optical illusions Table


 



 



 



 

Chalk drawing
chalk illusion


 



 



 



 

Phantom Expansion
optical illusions Expansion


 



 



 



 

Impossible figures
optical illusions Crazy block


 



 



 



 

optical illusions Nut


 



 



 



 

optical illusions Trident


 



 



 



 

optical illusions Columns


 



 



 



 

optical illusions Two


 



 



 



 

Necker cubes
optical illusions Cubes


 



 



 



 

optical illusions Which way


 



 



 



 

 

M. C. Escher: Day and Night
optical illusions Day and night


 



 



 



 

The red boxes are identical
optical illusions Red


 



 



 



 

Man or woman?
optical illusions Man/women


 



 



 



 

 

optical illusions Glass


 



 



 



 

Phantom movement
optical illusions Animated


 



 



 



 

The diagonal lines are straight
optical illusions Squares illusion


 



 



 



 




Figures and background
optical illusions Horses illusion


 



 



 



 

optical illusions Cliff illusion


 



 



 



 

The figures are identical
optical illusions Cartoon illusion


 



 



 



 

Stare at the figure for 30 seconds, then look at a white background
optical illusions Jesus illusion


 



 



 



 

M. C. Escher: Waterfall
optical illusions Water flow illusion